Post by Graveyardbride on Aug 10, 2015 12:05:43 GMT -5
Is Saxon Skeleton that of the Rollright Witch?
An amateur metal detector enthusiast was stunned when he unearthed the remains of a 1,400 year-old Saxon skeleton. What's even more shocking is that the remains are thought to be those of a pagan witch. Charles Wood, 44, made the astonishing discovery when he was out on a social dig with friends in a field near Long Compton, Warwickshire. The IT professional was at the site of the famous Rollright Stones, a group of Bronze Age monuments, when his metal detector made a faint murmur. He dug down to around 14 inches and uncovered a patera, an early-Saxon religious utensil, in pristine condition.
Wood quickly realized he had uncovered a burial ground after spotting some hinges next to the patera, which was only the fifth ever found in Britain. He called the local finds liaison officer Anni Byard, who arrived at the crack of dawn the following day and helped the group dig deeper. After removing over six feet of soil, the metal detector enthusiast was stunned when they uncovered the skeleton of a Saxon woman who was between 4'11" and 5' tall.
The remains have been dubbed “Rita” after several items discovered led experts to believe she might the Rollright Witch. According to the legend, a witch appeared at the site where the skeleton was found and turned a King and his four knights to stone, which now make up the Rollright Stones (below).
"This was more of a social event as we weren't expecting to find much,” Wood said. "The ground is difficult to dig and you normally just find bottle caps from the Rollright Fayre they hold here. When my metal detector made a faint murmur I knew I'd have to dig down deep, but thought it would only be a plough tooth that had been pressed into the ground. I got 14 inches down and a small bronze rim appeared, but it seemed in too good condition to be anything significant. As I dug further though I saw it had a handle and it soon became obvious it was a patera – which is a very significant find.
“There's a myth around here of the Rollright Witch,” he continued, “and this find is certainly very interesting because of the spiritual element. I'm not saying anything for sure, but there's no smoke without fire. It was a once in a lifetime find. I could detect for the next 14 years and not find anything like it."
“Rita” has now been sent to the British Museum in London for research along with a large amber bead and an amethyst set silver mount which were found in her grave. A large spindle whorl was also found, suggesting the skeleton was a spiritual woman of high status from about 600 AD.
After the museum finishes its tests, a Coroner's Court will determine if the find is treasure, with Wood splitting any value with the landowner.
"This is one of the most significant single Saxon graves discovered in several years,” Anni Byard explained. “"We are all very excited to see what the analysis shows us. The location of the grave is of significance, and the items found with her were possibly religious in nature. She was definitely somebody of importance at that time, but this will take further investigation. We are currently trying to raise grants to examine the soil of the grave, this might be able to tell us something more."
The patera, which was also discovered during the dig in March this year, was originally carried by Roman soldiers and would be placed in the embers of fires to cook food or wine as offerings to the gods.
Ongoing research into the grave site is now being undertaken by Byard and Helena Hamerow, a professor at Oxford University's School of Archeology, with assistance from Historic England, the British Museum and members of the Rollright Trust.
Source: ITV News, August 7, 2015.